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Desperation, job scams push Nigerians into Russia–Ukraine war recruitment

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Growing desperation among young Africans seeking opportunities abroad is fueling a dangerous cycle that leaves many vulnerable to exploitation, including alleged recruitment into foreign military conflicts, foreign policy and security experts have warned.

 

Professor of International Relations, Femi Otubanjo, said the unfolding reports of Africans, including Nigerians, ending up in military camps in Russia reflect a complex global pattern driven by economic hardship and long-standing international recruitment practices.

“It takes two to tango. So, you have to have a partnership for certain things to be achieved,” Otubanjo said, noting that stories of foreign job seekers being redirected into military service are not entirely new in global conflict dynamics.

He explained that while allegations of false recruitment persist, the underlying driver remains economic desperation, particularly across Africa where youth unemployment remains high.

“The reality is that we have to admit it too, there are a lot of Africans who are desperate to go anywhere,” he said.

According to him, with between 50 and 60 per cent of Africa’s population made up of young people, the lack of jobs continues to push many to take extreme risks in search of economic survival. He added that high exchange rates and the lure of earning foreign currency further encourage risky migration decisions.

Otubanjo also noted that the use of foreign fighters is historically embedded in global conflicts, even though countries rarely admit it publicly.

“No country wants to admit that it is using mercenaries because it wants to claim it has the capacity from its own citizenry,” he said.

Similarly, Senior Research Fellow at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), Dr Nicholas Erameh, said claims of forced conscription require careful verification, stressing that the context of each case must be thoroughly investigated.

“It is difficult to say Russians came into Nigeria to pick people and forcefully conscript them into their armies,” Erameh said.

He explained that some individuals may have voluntarily entered agreements without fully understanding the implications, while others may have been misled through employment promises abroad.

Erameh said the Federal Government should consider establishing a fact-finding mission to determine the accuracy of the allegations and clarify whether Nigerians were truly coerced into military service or entered agreements knowingly.

“The best way is for the government to establish a fact-finding mission to test the veracity of the claims and counterclaims,” he said.

Concerns intensified following reports of Nigerians allegedly lured to Russia under false job promises before being forced into military service.

One of such cases involves Nigerian citizen, Abubakar Adamu, who has appealed to the Nigerian government for urgent repatriation after claiming he was deceived into joining the Russian military.

Adamu reportedly travelled to Moscow in late 2025 on a tourist visa issued by the Russian Embassy in Abuja, believing he had secured a civilian job as a security guard. However, upon arrival, his travel documents were allegedly confiscated and he was forced to sign enlistment papers written in Russian without translation or interpretation.

He later discovered the documents had enlisted him into the Russian Armed Forces. Currently held in a Russian military camp, Adamu has reportedly refused deployment to combat zones in Ukraine, leaving him stranded in what sources described as a coercive and dangerous situation.

The case is part of a broader pattern involving African nationals from Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya and Uganda, who have allegedly been lured abroad with promises of employment or education, only to be redirected into military service.

An investigative report by All Eyes on Wagner indicated that fewer than 36 Nigerians were reportedly recruited to fight in Russia’s war against Ukraine, with at least five confirmed dead.

The report, which analysed a database of 1,417 African recruits between 2023 and mid-2025, suggested that some foreign fighters were deployed in high-risk assault operations described as “cannon fodder.”

Further concerns emerged after Ukraine’s Defence Ministry on February 12, 2026 released photographs of two Nigerians, Hamzat Kazeem Kolawole and Mbah Stephen Udoka, who were reported to have died while fighting for Russia in Luhansk.

Kolawole reportedly signed a contract with the Russian military in August 2025, while Udoka enlisted in September the same year.

Both were said to have had no prior military training and died during an attempted assault on Ukrainian positions.

Meanwhile, the Russian Ambassador to Nigeria, Andrey Podyolyshev, last week denied claims that Moscow is recruiting Nigerians to fight in the conflict.

Speaking in Abuja, he said he was unaware of any government-backed programme targeting Nigerians and added that any verified cases would be investigated by Russian law enforcement authorities.

A Twitter user, now X, Kelechi Amasike, blamed poor governance and corruption for pushing young Nigerians to seek risky opportunities abroad.

“If only this country’s politicians weren’t stealing and looting the citizens blind why would a young man like Adamu with a potential bright future journey to Ukraine or Russia for work. Do you see anyone from UAE, Saudi Arabia, China or Singapore or Taiwan in Russia or Ukraine,” he tweeted?

 

-Guardian

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Nairagram Completes N10bn Capital Raise to Deepen Financial Connectivity Across Africa

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Nairagram, a leading pan-African payments and financial infrastructure company, has successfully completed its N10 billion Commercial Paper issuance, fully subscribed within 48 hours of going to market.

The company, which made this known in Abuja on Monday, said that the Commercial Paper programme received final regulatory approval from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on January 26, 2026.

According to it, following the completion of market preparations on Monday, February 3, 2026, Nairagram officially launched the issuance.

By Wednesday, February 4, the entire N10 billion offer had been fully subscribed, with completion finalised on Thursday, February 5, 2026 — underscoring strong investor confidence in the company’s strategy, governance, and growth trajectory.

Proceeds from the issuance will support Nairagram’s operations across 37 African countries, accelerate expansion, and deepen its presence in key markets including Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea-Conakry, Cameroon, Kenya, and Uganda, among others.

Building on this momentum, Nairagram disclosed plans to raise up to N50 billion in 2026 through a combination of capital market instruments to further strengthen its balance sheet, expand product capabilities, and scale its pan-African payments infrastructure.

Speaking on the significance of this milestone, president and co-founder of Nairagram, Idris Ibrahim, said:
“This successful Commercial Paper issuance is a strong validation of Nairagram’s vision and execution. The speed and scale of the subscription reflect institutional confidence not only in our business, but in the broader opportunity to build resilient, African-owned financial infrastructure that supports trade, remittances, and economic growth across the continent.”

Also speaking on the transaction, co-founder of Nairagram, Gbolahan Obanikoro, stated: “As global financial infrastructure continues to evolve, there is a clear opportunity to build scalable pan-African payment platforms capable of operating at both continental and international scale. This transaction demonstrates how local capital, sound regulation, and strong governance can support the development of sustainable indigenous infrastructure for Africa and the world.”

Nairagram extends its appreciation to the Central Bank of Nigeria for its regulatory oversight and support throughout the process. The company specifically acknowledges the leadership of the governor, Yemi Cardoso, as well as the deputy governor, Economic Policy, Mohammed Sani Abdullahi, and the director, Trade and Exchange, Musa Nakorji, whose continued commitment to strengthening Nigeria’s financial markets enables sustainable capital formation and responsible growth.
Nairagram reaffirmed its commitment to innovation, regulatory excellence, and long-term value creation as it continues to scale its platform and support Africa’s rapidly evolving financial ecosystem.
Nairagram is a pan-African payments and financial services company providing secure, compliant, and scalable payment solutions across Africa and beyond. The company enables payments into, out of, and within Africa, supporting bank deposits, mobile money, and cash pickup across multiple markets through a single unified API.

With operations spanning 37 African countries, Nairagram processes over US$2 billion in payments annually, reflecting the scale, reliability, and operational depth of its infrastructure as a trusted partner for financial institutions, fintechs, and enterprise clients seeking efficient access to African payment corridors.

 

-Leadership

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Strike: Labour, FCT Minister Reach Agreement, Workers Resume Tuesday

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The Organised Labour and the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, have reached an agreement to end the strike action involving workers in the FCT Administration, paving the way for an immediate resumption of work from this Tuesday.

 

The agreement was reached after a conciliatory meeting between labour leaders and the FCT minister, convened at the instance of the Chairman of the Senate Committee on the FCT, Senator Mohammed Bomoi.

The all-night meeting, according to labour sources, began late on Monday night at 11:45 p.m. and stretched into the early hours of Tuesday, ending at 3:51 a.m. after prolonged and frank deliberations.

The outcome of the talks was formally communicated to union members in a joint circular issued by the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) and the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) on behalf of the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC).

 

The circular was signed by the Secretary General of the TUC, Comrade General N.A. Toro, and the Acting General Secretary of the NLC, Comrade Benson Upah.

Labour said all grievances that triggered the industrial action were tabled and addressed during the meeting.

 

The unions also said the FCT minister gave assurances of improved labour, management relations, anchored on mutual respect and continuous engagement with workers and their representatives.

As part of the resolutions, both parties agreed that no worker would be victimised for participating in the strike action. In addition, all cases arising from the dispute and currently before the National Industrial Court (NIC) were to be withdrawn immediately, clearing the legal bottlenecks associated with the action.

 

The circular read, “All complaints presented by JUAC members were taken one after the other and fully addressed. The Honourable Minister assured Organised Labour of mutual respect and sustained engagement going forward.

 

“It was agreed that, arising from the strike action, no worker shall be victimised in any manner.Consequently, all JUAC members and all affiliates of the TUC and NLC working in the Ministry of the FCT are hereby directed to resume work immediately”.

 

Following the agreement, JUAC members and all affiliates of the TUC and NLC working under the ministry of the Federal Capital Territory were directed to resume work immediately.

 

Labour leaders urged strict compliance with the directive, stressing the need to restore normal services and sustain industrial peace in the nation’s capital.

 

-Leadership

 

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Nigerians turn to survival businesses as formal jobs dry up

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Nigeria’s deepening unemployment crisis may have triggered a dramatic shift in how millions of individuals seek to earn a living, with the majority turning to nano businesses and accidental enterprises, market insights have suggested.

On their face value, the data suggest a radical switch to entrepreneurship. But beneath are operational models that prioritise survival as opposed to serious sustainable wealth creation.

While the trend exposes the dire situation facing millions of citizens, it also points to the huge prospect in entrepreneurship and how investment in support infrastructure and fiscal incentives could power the next phase of economic growth.
The business community is replete with case studies of how survival crises pushed hundreds of Nigerians into macro-business (largely informal at takeoff) that grew into multi-billion-dollar empires.

The country may be on the cusp of an entrepreneurship breakthrough, with 24 per cent of micro savings, as suggested by a new report by MoniePoint Inc, being mobilised for investment in businesses, underpinning the rising popularity of entrepreneurship among the citizens.

At the micro level, the report suggests that N24 in every N100 saved targets a new business or the desire to expand an existing one.

Rents, which have spiked above employees’ yearly salaries as reported by The Guardian, take 16.5 per cent of savings.
Detty December, unrestricted indulgence in parties and other frivolous spending during yuletide seasons, interestingly, commands more savings than education, a key driver of productivity and wealth creation. The report puts savings for Detty December at 11 per cent and that of school fees at 10 per cent.
The data point to a silent but significant crisis that many Nigerians and even policymakers may have ignored. Considering that the report focuses more on transactions by low-income earners, with savings targets ranging from N200,000 to N500,000, it suggests that poor Nigerians are still important investments in areas such as education, rather than frivolities.
Health and education, according to economic literature, are among the strongest levellers for reducing income inequality. Sadly, health is not among the top five items Nigerians save for. However, the third item and possibly another header in part for health, takes nine per cent.

Poor savings for health and education among the least income earners in a country where spending in the two critical items is largely done out-of-pocket is a recipe for widening income inequality.

Whereas the poor are trapped in rent and other survivalist expenditures, an increasing number of the wealthiest Nigerians continue to send their wards to Ivy League universities. Foreign education demand, which spiked and extended to the struggling middle-class a few years ago in the height of government-lecturer face-off, was being subsidised by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) through concessional foreign exchange (FX) until 2023 when the market was liberalised.

Even with the high cost of foreign education, owing to the sharp depreciation of the naira from 2023, the mania for foreign education among the rich has not eased. In the first half of 2025, data by the CBN suggested that Nigerians spent $1.4 billion on foreign education.

The figure was a 20 per cent uptick on the amount spent in the same period in 2024. From 2020 till June last year, the CBN statistics revealed that a total of $11.1 billion was spent on foreign education.
As increasingly number of children of rich families go overseas to acquire perceived more quality education and return home to take the juiciest opportunities, the system continues to malign children from poor homes, who barely complete basic schools not because they are mentally incapable but they are either financially disadvantaged or that their parents inadvertently made wrong choices – a possibility to breeds wider income inequality and worsen the poverty trade.

For the umpteenth time, Nigerians are leveraging smart saving products created by banks and fintech to save for business ventures. But their intentions could be undermined by an increasingly tough operating environment. With power shifting radically from a social service to an economic good, those in the bottom income quintile are largely priced out of the market.

For one, the band ‘A’ and ‘B’ categories are elitist in catchments and charges, a problem that is on its own fueling energy poverty and inequality. The fast-growing off-grid options are not within the reach of the poor.
Naira depreciation, for one, has triggered a localised spike in the cost of panels, batteries and inverters in the past three years. In some cases, prices have shot up by as much as 200 per cent, making an ambition to join the trail by struggling Nigerians a mere aspiration.

The government is offering a generous tax waiver for small businesses to help grow entrepreneurship. But for a sector that is overwhelmed with regulatory and market risks, stakeholders said the need to de-risk is more urgent than any other fiscal incentive.
In the face of a rising number of businesses, most business owners are barely getting along. For instance, the Informal Economy Report 2025 said half of informal businesses, which consist of 44 per cent of the businesses in the country, generate less than N20,000 daily in revenue, pointing to extremely thin margins.

The report puts the median daily revenue range between N20,000 and N50,000, while the median profit range is between N10,000 and N20,000. It added that 70 per cent of the businesses earn less than N50,000 daily.
An increasing number of young Nigerians may continue to flood the informal sector, not to build enduring businesses but to scavenge for survival income as artificial intelligence (AI) takes root across the board, a possibility that would worsen underemployment and deepen poverty.

A recent EY report claimed that 72 per cent of businesses in the country are exploring artificial intelligence (AI) to overhaul their workforce strategies, exposing the depth of disruption the technology will cause in the near future.
Recently, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, warned that the AI adoption wave could disrupt the job market and wipe out many entry-level positions. AI impacts on jobs are higher in developed economies, but emerging markets, including Nigeria, are not left out.

According to multiple reports, informal sector employment, especially in developing countries, offers low and unstable income, making it extremely difficult for the employees to live above the survival level and prioritise their health and education.

In Nigeria, from 2022, the informal sector contributes between 92 and 94 per cent to the total number of employed people. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), self-employment, which is largely defined by informality, contributed a range of 84 and 88 per cent from 2022 to 2024.
Even at the medium scale level, as small profits are masked by high turnover and strong commercial activities, the perennially rising cost of doing business.

Content creation and influence marketing, projected to reach $5.3 billion last year, is reaping sufficient benefits from the shrinking formal job market. The expanding fan base of social media influencers – with 54 per cent of young Nigerians joining the digital community of at least one influencer – is a defining moment for the fast-growing market.

The number of Nigerians making businesses out of the microblogging sites is difficult to ascertain, as many do it as a ‘side hustle’. Reports estimate the number of Nigerian users on TikTok, the face of social media monetisation, at 37 million.

-Guardian

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