The Organised Labour and the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, have reached an agreement to end the strike action involving workers in the FCT Administration, paving the way for an immediate resumption of work from this Tuesday.

The agreement was reached after a conciliatory meeting between labour leaders and the FCT minister, convened at the instance of the Chairman of the Senate Committee on the FCT, Senator Mohammed Bomoi.

The all-night meeting, according to labour sources, began late on Monday night at 11:45 p.m. and stretched into the early hours of Tuesday, ending at 3:51 a.m. after prolonged and frank deliberations.

The outcome of the talks was formally communicated to union members in a joint circular issued by the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) and the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) on behalf of the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC).

The circular was signed by the Secretary General of the TUC, Comrade General N.A. Toro, and the Acting General Secretary of the NLC, Comrade Benson Upah.

Labour said all grievances that triggered the industrial action were tabled and addressed during the meeting.

The unions also said the FCT minister gave assurances of improved labour, management relations, anchored on mutual respect and continuous engagement with workers and their representatives.

-Leadership

Nigeria’s deepening unemployment crisis may have triggered a dramatic shift in how millions of individuals seek to earn a living, with the majority turning to nano businesses and accidental enterprises, market insights have suggested.

On their face value, the data suggest a radical switch to entrepreneurship. But beneath are operational models that prioritise survival as opposed to serious sustainable wealth creation.

While the trend exposes the dire situation facing millions of citizens, it also points to the huge prospect in entrepreneurship and how investment in support infrastructure and fiscal incentives could power the next phase of economic growth.
The business community is replete with case studies of how survival crises pushed hundreds of Nigerians into macro-business (largely informal at takeoff) that grew into multi-billion-dollar empires.

The country may be on the cusp of an entrepreneurship breakthrough, with 24 per cent of micro savings, as suggested by a new report by MoniePoint Inc, being mobilised for investment in businesses, underpinning the rising popularity of entrepreneurship among the citizens.

At the micro level, the report suggests that N24 in every N100 saved targets a new business or the desire to expand an existing one.

Rents, which have spiked above employees’ yearly salaries as reported by The Guardian, take 16.5 per cent of savings.
Detty December, unrestricted indulgence in parties and other frivolous spending during yuletide seasons, interestingly, commands more savings than education, a key driver of productivity and wealth creation. The report puts savings for Detty December at 11 per cent and that of school fees at 10 per cent.
The data point to a silent but significant crisis that many Nigerians and even policymakers may have ignored. Considering that the report focuses more on transactions by low-income earners, with savings targets ranging from N200,000 to N500,000, it suggests that poor Nigerians are still important investments in areas such as education, rather than frivolities.
Health and education, according to economic literature, are among the strongest levellers for reducing income inequality. Sadly, health is not among the top five items Nigerians save for. However, the third item and possibly another header in part for health, takes nine per cent.

Poor savings for health and education among the least income earners in a country where spending in the two critical items is largely done out-of-pocket is a recipe for widening income inequality.

Whereas the poor are trapped in rent and other survivalist expenditures, an increasing number of the wealthiest Nigerians continue to send their wards to Ivy League universities. Foreign education demand, which spiked and extended to the struggling middle-class a few years ago in the height of government-lecturer face-off, was being subsidised by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) through concessional foreign exchange (FX) until 2023 when the market was liberalised.

Even with the high cost of foreign education, owing to the sharp depreciation of the naira from 2023, the mania for foreign education among the rich has not eased. In the first half of 2025, data by the CBN suggested that Nigerians spent $1.4 billion on foreign education.

The figure was a 20 per cent uptick on the amount spent in the same period in 2024. From 2020 till June last year, the CBN statistics revealed that a total of $11.1 billion was spent on foreign education.
As increasingly number of children of rich families go overseas to acquire perceived more quality education and return home to take the juiciest opportunities, the system continues to malign children from poor homes, who barely complete basic schools not because they are mentally incapable but they are either financially disadvantaged or that their parents inadvertently made wrong choices – a possibility to breeds wider income inequality and worsen the poverty trade.

For the umpteenth time, Nigerians are leveraging smart saving products created by banks and fintech to save for business ventures. But their intentions could be undermined by an increasingly tough operating environment. With power shifting radically from a social service to an economic good, those in the bottom income quintile are largely priced out of the market.

For one, the band ‘A’ and ‘B’ categories are elitist in catchments and charges, a problem that is on its own fueling energy poverty and inequality. The fast-growing off-grid options are not within the reach of the poor.
Naira depreciation, for one, has triggered a localised spike in the cost of panels, batteries and inverters in the past three years. In some cases, prices have shot up by as much as 200 per cent, making an ambition to join the trail by struggling Nigerians a mere aspiration.

The government is offering a generous tax waiver for small businesses to help grow entrepreneurship. But for a sector that is overwhelmed with regulatory and market risks, stakeholders said the need to de-risk is more urgent than any other fiscal incentive.
In the face of a rising number of businesses, most business owners are barely getting along. For instance, the Informal Economy Report 2025 said half of informal businesses, which consist of 44 per cent of the businesses in the country, generate less than N20,000 daily in revenue, pointing to extremely thin margins.

The report puts the median daily revenue range between N20,000 and N50,000, while the median profit range is between N10,000 and N20,000. It added that 70 per cent of the businesses earn less than N50,000 daily.
An increasing number of young Nigerians may continue to flood the informal sector, not to build enduring businesses but to scavenge for survival income as artificial intelligence (AI) takes root across the board, a possibility that would worsen underemployment and deepen poverty.

A recent EY report claimed that 72 per cent of businesses in the country are exploring artificial intelligence (AI) to overhaul their workforce strategies, exposing the depth of disruption the technology will cause in the near future.
Recently, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, warned that the AI adoption wave could disrupt the job market and wipe out many entry-level positions. AI impacts on jobs are higher in developed economies, but emerging markets, including Nigeria, are not left out.

According to multiple reports, informal sector employment, especially in developing countries, offers low and unstable income, making it extremely difficult for the employees to live above the survival level and prioritise their health and education.

In Nigeria, from 2022, the informal sector contributes between 92 and 94 per cent to the total number of employed people. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), self-employment, which is largely defined by informality, contributed a range of 84 and 88 per cent from 2022 to 2024.
Even at the medium scale level, as small profits are masked by high turnover and strong commercial activities, the perennially rising cost of doing business.

Content creation and influence marketing, projected to reach $5.3 billion last year, is reaping sufficient benefits from the shrinking formal job market. The expanding fan base of social media influencers – with 54 per cent of young Nigerians joining the digital community of at least one influencer – is a defining moment for the fast-growing market.

The number of Nigerians making businesses out of the microblogging sites is difficult to ascertain, as many do it as a ‘side hustle’. Reports estimate the number of Nigerian users on TikTok, the face of social media monetisation, at 37 million.

-Guardian

Africa’s agricultural rebirth gathers momentum as Agriculture Summit Africa (ASA) 2025, the continent’s foremost platform for advancing sustainable and inclusive agricultural transformation, returns under the bold theme ‘Survival of the Greenest: Reclaiming Africa’s Food Destiny’.

Scheduled for November 6–7, 2025, at the Transcorp Hilton, Abuja, ASA 2025 is set to spotlight financing pathways to drive sustainable growth in the agricultural sector.

Now in its eighth year and convened by Sterling Bank, the summit will bring together policymakers, agribusiness leaders, investors, and innovators from across Africa and beyond to explore innovative solutions to the continent’s agricultural challenges.

Furthermore, the event will foster collaboration and innovation, examining how green finance, digital tools, and climate-smart practices can transform Africa into the world’s next agricultural powerhouse.

Addressing attendees at the press conference to announce plans for the summit, Abubakar Suleiman, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Sterling Bank, emphasised the Bank’s purpose for convening the summit, noting that, “At Sterling, we believe Africa’s food future will be secured not by chance but by deliberate, collective effort.”

“Our commitment is rooted in the conviction that agriculture is central to Africa’s transformation, socially, economically, and environmentally. ASA 2025 is a platform that has galvanised this transformation by uniting policymakers, innovators, and investors around one shared goal: reclaiming Africa’s food destiny through sustainability and innovation.”

With over 60% of the world’s uncultivated arable land and a rapidly growing population, Africa holds immense potential to become a global agricultural powerhouse.

However, productivity challenges, limited access to finance, and the escalating impacts of climate change continue to hinder food security. ASA 2025 will leverage multi-sector partnerships and policy alignment to accelerate the continent’s transition from dependence to self-sufficiency.

“This year’s theme, ‘Survival of the Greenest,’ underscores both the urgency and the unique opportunity before us,” commented Olushola Obikanye, Group Head, Agric Finance and Solid Minerals at Sterling Bank. “Africa’s food future lies in sustainability, innovation, and collaboration.

ASA provides a platform where governments, financiers, innovators, and farmers can engage meaningfully to design solutions that strengthen agricultural value chains, unlock financing, and foster inclusion. Agriculture is not just an economic imperative; it is the heartbeat of Africa’s transformation,” he added.

The two-day event will host delegates from over 30 African countries, providing valuable opportunities for networking, policy engagement, and investment facilitation among agribusinesses, innovators, and financiers enabling access to capital.

The event will also feature high-level panels, keynote addresses, policy dialogues, exhibitions, and an Investment Deal Room (a marketplace designed to connect investors with viable agribusiness ventures and initiatives).

Sunbeth Global Concepts, a global agro-commodities sourcing and trading company, will co-convene the summit, contributing its expertise in agribusiness strategy, capacity building, and development partnerships.

Eyitemi Adebowale, Head of Corporate Affairs and Communications at Sunbeth, spoke to the company’s commitment to sustainable agriculture, saying, “We are proud to co-convene ASA 2025 because we believe the future of Africa’s development is rooted in sustainable agriculture. Through this summit, we aim to spotlight solutions that empower farmers, attract investment, and promote climate-smart practices that build resilience across the continent.”

With strategic partners including Mastercard, which will lead discussions on digital tools for agricultural transformation, ASA 2025 is poised to ignite a movement toward innovation and financial inclusion within the agricultural sector.

Other key sponsors and partners include the International Finance Corporation (IFC), The Alternative Bank, Arzikin Noma, ONE Foundation, Noor Takaful, Bühler, and many others.

About Agriculture Summit Africa (ASA)

Agriculture Summit Africa (ASA) is the continent’s foremost platform for advancing agricultural innovation, investment, and sustainability. It brings together leaders from government, business, and development sectors to foster collaboration, share insights, and drive action toward a resilient, inclusive agricultural future for Africa.

Interested participants and organisations can register at www.agricsummit.org.

About Sterling Bank Limited

Sterling Bank Limited is a full-service national commercial bank in Nigeria and a member of Sterling Financial Holdings Group. With a heritage of over 60 years, the bank has evolved from Nigeria’s pre-eminent investment banking institution to a trusted provider of retail, commercial, and corporate banking services.

Sterling is a forward-thinking financial institution committed to transforming lives through innovative solutions, exceptional service, unwavering integrity, and a steadfast focus on its HEART strategy, which centers on Health, Education, Agriculture, Renewable Energy, and Transportation. As pioneers in digital banking and financial inclusion, Sterling continues to lead by example, showing how purpose-driven leadership can deliver transformative outcomes for individuals, businesses, and society at large.

Guided by a culture of innovation and a passion for excellence, Sterling Bank remains dedicated to redefining the banking experience for millions of customers across Nigeria.